The Borneo Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (BJSSH) is an online peer reviewed international research journal which encompasses multi-disciplinary in social sciences and humanities. All papers published in BJSSH are based on original research work, survey, reviews and conceptual or theoretical writing which present significant contribution to knowledge and development activities. The journal would provide an international platform for academicians, scholars, researchers, and postgraduates students to disseminate and publish their new research findings. The journal welcomes contributions which promote the exchange of ideas and intellectual discourse between practicing educators and researchers from all over the world. The BJSSH is published by the Centre of Research and Development under the arm of University College of Technology Sarawak. BJSSH is opened to academicians all over the world regardless of nationality and accepts papers in the English Language. BJSSH would publish one volume with two issues every year (January and July). All papers will go through a blind peer-review process. We therefore invite authors to submit full papers for publication throughout the year. All submitted full papers should follow the journals’ guideline.